As I embark on my eight-day journey through Alberta and Saskatchewan, I am reminded of the incredible diversity of Canada’s natural landscapes and the importance of ecological regions and watershed management. From the Fraser River Canyon to the boreal forest, each day brings new wonders and opportunities to connect with the natural world, practicing sustainable travel and environmental appreciation.

Day 1: Nanaimo to Kamloops

Travelling from Nanaimo to Kamloops along the Fraser River Canyon, I witnessed a remarkable ecological transformation. Within 120 highway kilometers, I see a shift from coastal forest to arid lands, with Ponderosa pine replacing western cedar and Douglas fir. The change in vegetation indicates a drier climate and sandy soil, with less rainfall and permeable gravels and sands underlying the forests. Animal life also changes, with blacktail deer giving way to bighorn sheep, and seabirds replaced by kestrel and magpies. This journey highlights the importance of vegetation classification, which allows us to appreciate the unique characteristics of each ecological region.

Day 2: Kamloops to Brooks, AB

As I continue my journey, I enter the Columbia River drainage and cross into Alberta. The landscape shifts again, with the dry interior plateau giving way to the Rocky Mountains. I pass through Revelstoke and Banff, marveling at the stunning mountain scenery. The vegetation changes once more, with lodgepole pine and spruce becoming dominant. I spot elk and deer, and the birdlife includes osprey and eagles. The diversity of landscapes and ecosystems is a testament to the complexity and beauty of Canada’s natural world.

Day 3-4: Frenchman River to Grasslands National Park

Entering the Frenchman River drainage, I witness the unique endorheic system of Old Wives Lake, where water is lost through evaporation only. In Grasslands National Park, I spot an impressive array of wildlife, including pronghorn, coyote, and burrowing owl, showcasing the importance of nature connectivity.

Day 5-6: Regina to Prince Albert National Park

Crossing into the Qu’Appelle River drainage, I enter the Assiniboine River system, which flows into Lake Winnipeg and ultimately Hudson’s Bay, highlighting the significance of watershed management. In Prince Albert National Park, I see the majestic Eastern fox squirrel and redhead duck, and spot white-tailed jackrabbits, their distinctive long ears and powerful hind legs a sight to behold.

Day 7: La Ronge and the Boreal Forest

Venturing into the true boreal forest, I enter the Churchill River drainage, which flows into Hudson’s Bay, showcasing the beauty of ecological regions. The scenery is breathtaking, with trembling aspen and white pelican sightings.

Day 8: Athabasca and the Mackenzie River

Sticking to the most northerly highway, I enter the Mackenzie River drainage, which flows into the Arctic Ocean, highlighting the importance of water conservation. The black tern, a new species for me, is a highlight of the day.

Reflections

In just eight days, I have touched on some of North America’s most significant waterways, including the Fraser, Columbia, Frenchman, Assiniboine, Saskatchewan, Churchill, and Mackenzie rivers. I have seen 52 different species, 11 of which were new to me. This journey has reminded me of the beauty and diversity of our country and the importance of appreciating and protecting our natural world through sustainable practices and environmental stewardship. I hope this inspires you to explore and connect with the natural beauty of Canada.

About the Author

Sean Mitchell has worked in biology and impact assessment since 1987, gaining diverse experience in four Canadian provinces (BC, NS, NB, NL). He has worked on various projects, ranging from fieldwork to experimental biomechanics, environmental impact analysis, fisheries management, biogeography, and data analysis, covering a wide range of ecosystems from forests to ocean. With a deep passion for the natural world, Sean finds joy in exploring its wonders and has a special love for the great outdoors.

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Discovering the Beauty of Canada’s Diverse Landscapes: A Journey Through Ecological Regions and Watersheds